Free 300-610 sample questions

Correct answer: `nxos_config` modules

The `nxos_config` modules (and other resource-specific modules like `nxos_vlans` or `nxos_vrfs`) are designed for declarative, state-based management. By defining the `state: present` or `state: absent` parameters, the module ensures the device's configuration matches the desired state defined in the playbook, making the operation idempotent. The `nxos_command` module is imperative, simply running commands without knowledge of the current state, and is less suitable for this requirement.

Correct answers: To terminate the VXLAN tunnels from leaf switches within its own site.; To re-encapsulate traffic into a new VXLAN tunnel destined for a BGW in a remote site.

The BGW acts as the gateway for inter-site traffic. It decapsulates VXLAN traffic from local VTEPs.

After decapsulation, the BGW re-originates the traffic into a new tunnel across the DCI network to the BGW in the destination site. This isolates the failure domains of each site.

Correct answer: False

This statement is false. Both vNIC templates (using MAC pools) and vHBA templates (using WWNN/WWPN pools) are designed to automate the assignment of unique hardware identifiers. This is a fundamental principle of stateless computing in Cisco UCS, allowing for rapid and consistent server provisioning.

Correct answer: Create a system class for FCoE, enable Priority Flow Control (PFC) on this class, and assign it a guaranteed bandwidth percentage. Place remaining traffic in the default class.

This is the comprehensive and correct design. Creating a dedicated system class for FCoE allows for specific treatment. Enabling Priority Flow Control (PFC) is essential for creating a no-drop (lossless) behavior for this class. Assigning a guaranteed bandwidth percentage ensures FCoE traffic has the resources it needs, even during congestion. The remaining traffic can fairly share the rest of the bandwidth in the default class.

Correct answer: `peer-gateway`

The `peer-gateway` command allows a vPC peer switch to act as the active gateway for packets that are sent to the router MAC address of the vPC peer. This prevents traffic from being dropped when, for example, a connected device or an upstream router sends traffic to the MAC address of the other vPC peer. It enables local forwarding on the secondary peer without needing to traverse the peer-link.

Correct answer: NPV Mode (N_Port Virtualization)

N_Port Virtualization (NPV) mode allows the Fabric Interconnect to act as a pass-through device, aggregating multiple N_Port logins from servers into one or more external links to the core Fibre Channel fabric. To the upstream FC switch, the FI appears as a host with multiple devices (via NPIV), not as another switch. This simplifies SAN administration and avoids domain ID limitations. FC Switching Mode would make the FI a full-fledged FC switch, which is not the requirement.

Correct answer: To define a set of tasks that undo the actions of the primary workflow if it fails.

A Rollback Workflow is a crucial component for creating resilient automation. It is a separate workflow designed to execute automatically if any task in the primary workflow fails. Its purpose is to reverse the changes made by the successful tasks that ran before the failure, returning the system to its original state and preventing partially completed, failed configurations.

Correct answers: Layer 2 VNI Extension; Anycast Gateway

Stretching the Layer 2 broadcast domain (VNI) across both data centers is fundamental. It ensures that the VM's original subnet is available in the destination data center, so it does not need to change its IP address after the move.

Using a distributed anycast gateway, where the same default gateway IP and MAC address exist on all VTEPs in both data centers, is crucial. This ensures that when the VM moves, its default gateway is immediately available locally without requiring any ARP updates, preventing traffic from being black-holed or inefficiently routed back to the original DC.

Correct answer: Core-Edge Fabric

A core-edge fabric topology is the standard for large, scalable, and resilient SANs. It consists of high-performance core switches (like Cisco MDS Directors) and lower-cost edge switches where servers and storage connect. This design provides high inter-switch bandwidth, predictable latency (maximum two hops between any devices), and excellent fault isolation. A full mesh is often too costly and complex to scale.

Correct answer: VRF-lite

VRF-lite (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) is the ideal technology for this requirement. It allows a single physical router or switch to host multiple independent virtual routing tables. This provides complete Layer 3 isolation between tenants, allowing for overlapping IP address schemes, without the overhead of MPLS. It is the standard method for multi-tenant L3 segmentation within a data center.